Noorani Qaida 16: Madd Lazim Rules (Heavy Vowels) Explained

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Noorani Qaida Lesson 16 Madd Lazim Mastery with Shaddah & Sukoon Drills

The Longest Breath: Mastering 6 Counts 🌬️⏱️

Welcome to Lesson 16. You have reached the peak of Quranic elongation. This is Madd Lazim (Compulsory Stretch).

In this lesson, you will encounter the longest vowel sounds in the Quran. You cannot rush them! You must hold the sound for a full 6 Counts (like counting 1 to 6 on your fingers) because a heavy Shaddah or Sukoon is blocking the way.

🚀 The Rule: Wherever you see the “Wave” symbol ( ~ ) followed by a Shaddah or Sukoon, stretch it to the MAX (6 Harakat).

Take a deep breath… Let’s dive in! 👇

ضَآلًّا
Daaaall-lan
دَآبَّةٍ
Daaaab-batin
حَآجَّكَ
Haaaaj-jaka
الطَّآمَّةُ
At-Taaaam-matu
الصَّآخَّةُ
As-Saaaakh-khatu
جَآنٌّ
Jaaaan-nun
مُضَآرٌّ
Mudaaaar-run
وَلَا جَآنٌّ
Wala Jaaaan-nun

🔴 Level 2: The Ultimate Challenge

Multiple Rules + Madd Lazim.

وَلَا الضَّآلِّينَ
Wala-Daaaall-leena
أَتُحَآجُّونِّي
Atu-Haaaaj-juuuun-nee
وَلَا تَحَآضُّونَ
Wala TahaaaaZZ-Zoona
فَإِذَا جَآءَتِ
Fa-iza Jaaa-ati
الْكُبْرَىٰ
Al-Kubra
وَالصَّآفَّاتِ
Was-Saaaaf-faati
لَضَآلُّونَ
La-Daaaall-loona

📺 Watch the Full Lesson: Listen & Repeat

YouTube video
Noorani Qaida page 26 lesson 16

🧬 The Formula of Madd Lazim

Why do we stretch so long?

The Equation:
الْمَدُّ + السُّكُونُ / الشَّدَّةُ = ٦ حَرَكَات
Madd Letter + Original Sukoon/Shaddah = 6 Counts (Lazim)

Analogy: Think of it as a “Long Jump”. You need a long run-up (The Stretch) to jump over the heavy obstacle (The Shaddah).

💡 Golden Tips for Lesson 16

1. Use Your Fingers 🖐️

Don’t guess the length! Open your fingers one by one to count to 6. This builds internal timing. It feels much longer than you think!

2. The “Landing”

After the long stretch, you must land forcefully on the Shaddah. Example: ( Daaaa…LLeen ). The landing must be heavy and sharp.

3. Breath Control

These words consume a lot of air. Take a deep breath before you start the word so you don’t run out in the middle of the stretch.

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🎓 For Teachers: Advanced Tajweed

1. Madd Lazim Kilmi vs Harfi
Clarify that this lesson focuses on Kilmi (Words). Harfi (Letters) was in Lesson 3 (Muqatta’at). Both are 6 counts.
2. Muthaqqal (Heavy) vs Mukhaffaf (Light)
Most examples here are Kilmi Muthaqqal (followed by Shaddah). If followed by Sukoon (like ‘Al-Aan’), it is Mukhaffaf.
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💬 Common Questions About Lesson 16

Understanding the longest vowels.

What is “Madd Lazim”?

Madd Lazim means “Compulsory Prolongation”. It happens when a Madd Letter is followed by a Shaddah or Sukoon in the same word. It must be 6 counts.

How long is 6 Harakat?

It is roughly 3-4 seconds long. A good rule of thumb is the time it takes to open or close 6 fingers at a moderate speed.

Is it okay to stretch it for 4 or 5 counts?

No. In the recital of Hafs (the common way), Madd Lazim is strictly 6 counts. Shortening it is a mistake.

Why is (أَتُحَآجُّونِّي) the hardest word?

Because it has Two Madd Lazims! You stretch “Haaaaj” (6 counts) then “Juuuun” (6 counts + Ghunnah). It requires huge breath control.

What is the difference between Madd Lazim and Madd Wajib?

Madd Wajib (Lesson 8) is usually 4-5 counts and caused by a Hamza. Madd Lazim is 6 counts and caused by a Sukoon/Shaddah.

How to read (وَلَاالضَّآلِّينَ)?

Skip the Alif-Lam (Sun Letter). Jump from “La” to “Daad”. Stretch “Daaa” for 6 counts. Press heavy on “Lam” with Shaddah. “Wala-Daaaall-leen”.

Why are some letters blue/purple in apps?

Color-coded Qurans often use Purple or Blue to indicate Madd Lazim (6 counts) to help you distinguish it from shorter Madds.

🎯

You Are Almost There!

By mastering Lesson 16, you have learned the most advanced elongation rule in the entire Quran. Your recitation now has depth and professionalism.

🚀 Final Step: Only one lesson remains! Lesson 17 is the Final Revision to test everything you have learned.
📚

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🎓 The Quran Sheikh Institute Research Team

The scholars behind this article are the dedicated Research Team at Quran Sheikh Institute. Our mission is to bridge authentic Islamic scholarship with modern, one-on-one teaching methods. We specialize in deep Tafseer, Tajweed mastery, and the Arabic language, ensuring every student receives pure, verifiable knowledge. We are committed to making profound Quranic wisdom accessible worldwide, transforming recitation into genuine comprehension.

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